{"id":11593,"date":"2015-10-06T11:14:25","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T08:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/archaeology.sa\/?p=11593"},"modified":"2015-10-06T11:15:08","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T08:15:08","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archaeology.sa\/?p=11593","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Jean-Francois_Champollion\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion) 23 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1790 – 4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1832\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0629<\/a>
\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.
\n\"Champollion\"<\/a>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 *\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 * \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 164 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 724 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629
\n\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 *<\/p>\n

\"Rosetta_stone<\/a>
\n\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Rosetta stone) \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.
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\n(\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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